Malaysia VS Vietnam: Which is the best logistics hub for ASEAN exports to the US?

Are you looking for the best logistics hub for ASEAN exports to the US? Choosing a logistics hub between Malaysia and Vietnam can significantly impact your supply chain efficiency, costs, and delivery times. As a leading Malaysian freight forwarder, we provide data-driven insights to help you optimize your ASEAN-US export strategy. Discover why Malaysian logistics hubs like Port Klang and Tanjung Pelepas excel in serving ASEAN exports to the US, and how we can provide seamless service for your ASEAN exports.

ASEAN exports to the US: Why choosing a logistics hub is crucial

ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is a key player in the global supply chain, with total exports to the US exceeding US$350 billion in 2024, representing a significant share of US imports. ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Singapore rely on regional logistics hubs to consolidate cargo and export it to the US via efficient international ocean shipping. Malaysia and Vietnam, as core ASEAN logistics hubs, are top choices for ASEAN exports to the US due to their efficient ports, strategic locations, and Free Trade Agreement (FTA) advantages. Whether it’s palm oil from Indonesia, auto parts from Thailand, or electronics from the Philippines, choosing the right logistics hub can optimize ASEAN supply chains, reduce costs, and mitigate the risk of US tariffs.

Why Malaysia is the preferred logistics hub for ASEAN exports to the US ?

1. Unrivalled Port Efficiency: Port Klang and Port of Tanjung Pelepas

Malaysia’s Port Klang and Port of Tanjung Pelepas (PTP) are among the world’s top ports. According to the 2023 Container Port Performance Index (CPPI), PTP ranked fifth globally and one of ASEAN’s most efficient ports. PTP handles 12.5 million TEUs annually, with a record single-vessel handling of 14,914 TEUs in 2025, making it ideally suited to consolidating ASEAN exports to the US. In contrast, while Vietnam’s Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port (ranked seventh globally, handling 5.6 million TEUs annually) is rapidly improving, Malaysia offers faster turnaround times (20-30 days to Los Angeles) and seamless connectivity through the Strait of Malacca, serving the export needs of ASEAN countries.

2. Strategic location and ASEAN regional connectivity

Located in the geographical center of ASEAN, Malaysia borders the Strait of Malacca and connects ASEAN-US shipping routes, making it an ideal transit point for consolidating ASEAN cargo, such as chemicals from Singapore and textiles from Thailand. Malaysia has invested $12 billion in the expansion of its Carey Island port (targeting 36 million TEUs), strengthening its capacity as an ASEAN logistics hub. In the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI), Malaysia ranks 26th globally (2nd in ASEAN), ahead of Vietnam (around 50th). Malaysia provides efficient multimodal transport (sea, air, and rail) to support ASEAN exports to the US.

3. Cost and time savings

Shipping from Malaysia to the US is faster, making it particularly suitable for time-sensitive goods within ASEAN. A 20-foot container (FCL) from Port Klang to Los Angeles costs $3,000-5,000 and takes 20-30 days, while shipping from Cai Mep Port in Vietnam costs $2,500-4,500 and takes 25-35 days. Malaysia’s air freight (at $5-8 per kilogram) and proximity to the Singapore transit hub save time for high-value ASEAN exports such as electronics and auto parts.

4. Lower geopolitical risks

Vietnam’s exports to the US will reach $459 billion in 2024 (a year-on-year increase of 15.3%), accounting for 13% of ASEAN’s exports to the US. However, Vietnam faces the risk of US tariffs (tariffs on key goods exceeding 40% due to its $105 billion trade surplus). Malaysia, with a smaller trade surplus ($27 billion), is more suitable for ASEAN-US trade as a low-risk ASEAN logistics hub. Malaysia’s membership in the CPTPP and RCEP provides tariff reductions for ASEAN exporters, enhancing its attractiveness within the ASEAN supply chain.

Comparison of international shipping between Malaysia and Vietnam

Indicator	Malaysia	Vietnam	Advantageous Party
Port Efficiency (CPPI 2023)	PTP ranks 5th globally, ahead of Singapore, handling 12.5 million TEU annually, with a single ship record of 14,914 TEU.	Cai Mep-Thi Vai ranks 7th globally, Cat Lai ranks 20th, handling 5.6 million TEU annually, with rapid improvement.	Malaysia: Higher throughput, suitable for large alliances and ultra-large vessels.
Shipping Time (to Los Angeles)	20-30 days (FCL, via Singapore).	25-35 days (FCL, via Cai Mep).	Malaysia: Faster shipping, suitable for time-sensitive goods in Southeast Asia.
Shipping Cost (20ft FCL)	$3,000-$5,000 (electronics have a discount).	$2,500-$4,500 (textiles are cheaper).	Vietnam: Lower costs, suitable for large volume cargo from Southeast Asia.
Infrastructure Investment	$120 billion (Carey Island expansion), with a target of 36 million TEU.	$117 billion (ports, airports, highways).	Vietnam: Larger investment scale, strong future potential.
Geopolitical and Political Risks	Low (trade surplus of $270 billion), CPTTPP/RCEP member.	High (trade surplus of $105 billion, tariff risks > 40%).	Malaysia: More stable, benefits from FTA for exports to Southeast Asia.
ASEAN Regional Connectivity	Malacca-Kuantan bypass + Singapore transshipment, rail/air links are mature, servicing Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Thailand, etc.).	Inland connectivity is weak, relying on highways, servicing limited Southeast Asian countries.	Malaysia: Stronger ASEAN regional connectivity.

Why choose our Malaysia freight forwarding services?

As a trusted freight forwarder in Malaysia, we specialize in ASEAN exports to the US, offering the following services:

Customized freight solutions: Full-load/Least-Consumer (FCL/LCL), air freight, and multimodal transport tailored for ASEAN cargo (electronics, furniture, auto parts).
FTA expertise: Leveraging Malaysia’s CPTPP and RCEP advantages to maximize tariff savings for ASEAN exporters.
Real-time tracking: Monitor your ASEAN-US shipments through our digital logistics platform.
Local ASEAN partners: Coordinate with Port Klang, PTP, and other ASEAN ports to expedite customs clearance, serving all 10 ASEAN countries.

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